In a functional romantic relationship, feeling a deep sense of belonging and attachment is psychologically healthy. However, being overly dependent on another person for wholeness, healing, and security is not only detrimental to our well-being, but it can also damage relationships over time.
This behavior is often referred to in the mental health community as interdependence. People in codependent relationships develop an intense, unhealthy devotion to their partner, often at the expense of their own needs because their identity revolves around taking care of the other person and gaining their approval.
As a Harvard-trained psychologist who regularly works with clients who have relationship problems, I’ve discovered that healthy relationships of all kinds require trust, vulnerability, and some degree of interdependence, not codependency.
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At the heart of interdependence is the understanding that a relationship is a collaboration. The hallmarks of interdependence are mutual support, shared decision-making, healthy boundaries, and respect for each other’s individuality.
Here are 9 things healthy, prosperous, and interdependent couples don’t say:
1. “I don’t need anything”
People who are codependent in relationships often try to hide, ignore, or deny their own inner experiences, focusing all their energy on being there for the other person.
This act of self-sacrifice is often part of an unconscious attempt to control a situation. But we all have needs.
The goal of interdependence is that both partners’ needs, wants, dreams, and desires are respected, supported, and appreciated—and neither one is asking too much from the other.
2. “Everything is fine”
Codependency is ultimately the need to maintain a relationship at all costs because one’s well-being and security are based on the relationship.
Therefore, people in interdependent relationships tend to avoid conflict as much as possible. If this happens, they may act passive-aggressively or appear aloof rather than communicating their thoughts, feelings, or opinions.
Codependent couples share how they feel, what they want, and then listen to their partner’s response. They know that this creates a stronger bond, even if they disagree.
3. “I can’t say ‘no’ to you”
People in codependent relationships often have difficulty saying “no” or setting healthy boundaries because meeting the needs of others is more important than taking care of their own.
Fear of rejection or ridicule causes them to do what others want even if it is inconvenient, difficult, may lead to bad behavior, or violates their personal values.
However, people in codependent relationships understand that they can say “no” and set boundaries without fear of retaliation. They can acknowledge what the other person wants in a respectful way and feel free to say “no” sincerely.
4. “What I feel is no big deal.”
People in codependent relationships are strongly affected by feedback from others, so they may feel confused or unsure about their true emotions. They may minimize, deny, or alter their true feelings in an effort to maintain the relationship.
It’s normal for any of us to be unsure of how we’re feeling at times. However, people in codependent relationships strive to internally understand, process, and explore their true emotions and then share them honestly.
5. “Are you angry with me?”
For most of us, dealing with rejection or criticism is very difficult – and it feels good to have people like us. However, for someone in a codependent relationship, feeling unpopular or unwanted can be overwhelming.
This leads some people to focus too much on what their partner thinks of them, often damaging their true selves in the process.
In a codependent relationship, while the goal is to hear your partner’s perspective and respond respectfully, there’s also a deep understanding that our value is defined internally. We don’t need others to like everything about us for us to be whole, healed, and important.
6. “I can’t be alone”
Those who struggle with codependency often feel very uncomfortable when not in a relationship.
Being single or without another person to care for doesn’t last long because when one codependent relationship ends, they look for another to fill the void.
Being in a healthy interdependent relationship means you know that you are a whole person with goals, interests, and an identity—with or without a partner. Codependents embrace time alone, especially when they are in a relationship.
7. “Never leave me”
People who struggle with codependency have difficulty trusting others. The fear of abandonment is often paramount: they try to be everything to the other person, trying to make them stay by being overly responsive to their needs.
Being in a healthy interdependent relationship means you understand that you have no control over the other person.
While you may worry that a relationship will one day end, you’ll be grateful for the present and motivated to build healthy connections without controlling your partner.
8. “I’m not good enough”
Many people in codependent relationships struggle with low self-esteem and an unstable sense of personal worth. They can be very critical of themselves and others, often seeking self-validation from outside themselves.
In a codependent relationship, people strive to look within themselves and take responsibility for their own self-worth, while relying on loved ones for support when they need help.
9. “Do you really love me?”
People in codependent relationships often look to their partners for comfort. This can look like asking them if you love them, asking for compliments, wanting constant contact, and generally looking clingy or needy.
In a codependent relationship, people desire connection, trust, and connection with their partner. However, people often express their needs directly and discuss them in a collaborative and respectful manner without seeming clingy.
How to build meaningful, interdependent connections
If you feel insecure in your relationship, try speaking up. Talk about ways to make you and your partner feel loved and appreciated.
The important thing to remember is that people don’t become one in a relationship. They remain two unique individuals with their own needs, desires and perspectives, and actively choose to share key aspects of their lives.
Just as trust, intimacy, and vulnerability are important to a couple’s success, so is building your own self-esteem outside of the relationship.
Ultimately, maintaining our autonomy and remembering that we share the same values—with or without other people—is key to building authentic, meaningful, and healthy connections.
Courtney S. Warren, Ph.D.Ph.D., is a board-certified psychologist and author of “Let go of your ex.” She specializes in love and breakups and received clinical training at Harvard Medical School. She has authored nearly 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and delivered more than 75 lectures on interpersonal psychology. Follow her on Instagram Dr @CortneyWarren.
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