December 25, 2024

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India – 2024/10/21: Hyundai logo visible on Hyundai car showroom in Mumbai. Hyundai’s initial public offering (IPO) will be listed on the stock exchange on October 22, 2024.

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This report comes from this week’s CNBC “Inside India” newsletter, which brings you timely, insightful news and market commentary on the emerging powerhouse and the big players behind its meteoric rise. Like what you see? You can subscribe here.

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Despite such success, the stock market appeared to be cold on Hyundai this week.

Stock prices fell across the board nifty 50 The index fell about 5% from the previous month. However, investors pointed out that several factors surrounding the listing may also have contributed to the current economic downturn.

First, the money raised from the stock listing is being given back to Hyundai Motor’s Korean parent company. However, in a typical IPO, the money raised is used to invest in growth or pay down debt. Investors balked at the idea that the Indian subsidiary would not necessarily benefit from the cash raised in the stock market, and the Korean parent company has not made clear how it plans to use the proceeds from the stock sale.

Second, Hyundai doesn’t seem to be in urgent need of raising capital; it’s just opportunistically taking advantage of what some in India call a “bubble” market.

“It’s not that the company needs capital, so it’s really the parent company trying to take advantage of the valuation,” said Gaurav Narain, chief adviser at the firm. India Capital Growth Fundlisted on the London Stock Exchange. ICG funds mainly invest in small and medium-sized Indian stocks and have not participated in IPOs.

Kunjal Gala, Global Head of Emerging Markets and Chief Portfolio Manager, $3.3 billion United Hermès Global Emerging Markets Equity FundIt is speculated that the decision to list the Indian subsidiary may be due to the need to “provide a better valuation for its Korean parent company.”

Gala’s fund holds stakes in other carmakers, e.g. Maruti SuzukiIndia’s largest automaker and China’s largest automaker BYD. “So, this is a way to design a better valuation from a financial perspective, right?”

With the listing, the Indian subsidiary is now worth almost half that of its Korean parent.

Hyundai also appears to be compensating for future revenue losses from its stock sales by increasing the royalties it charges its Indian unit. As of June, royalties were negotiated between the Indian entity and the Korean parent company on a model-by-model basis. However, the Indian subsidiary will now have to pay a fixed fee 3.5% of total revenue keep going.

Equity analysts at financial services firm Emkay have a “sell” rating on the stock, citing lower earnings potential due to higher royalties and “higher royalties and lower financial revenue may limit (per stock earnings) growth.

If that wasn’t enough, some investors and analysts say Hyundai is pricing the stock with minimal upside for a massive IPO, which is a big turn-off for most retail investors. “Retail investors want big discounts,” Narain added.

Others, however, believe investors taking a wait-and-see approach to one of India’s major automakers are missing out on long-term gains.

“We believe (Hyundai Motor India) is a good representative of the rising premiumization trend in the Indian auto industry,” Nomura analyst Kapil Singh said in a note to clients on October 22.

“What’s more, customers are increasingly aspirational and willing to pay more for attractive designs and high-tech features.” Singh expects the stock to rise from Thursday’s closing price of 2,472 Indian rupees ($29.40) About 32%.

Analysts at Macquarie also believe Hyundai is best suited to capture the changing face of India’s middle class and wealthy.

The investment bank also said that Hyundai India, leveraging its parent company’s expertise and success in developing state-of-the-art hybrid and electric vehicles for the Korean and Western markets, will be best-positioned to offer Indian consumers better quality products than its competitors. Product India is ripe for electric vehicle transformation.

“We believe its strong parent (company) is well-positioned to navigate India’s changing powertrain mix better than its domestic peers,” said Macquarie analysts Ashish Jain and Pratik, who initially commented on the issue. The stock has an “outperform” rating and a price target of $2,235.

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What happened to the market?

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Puneet Gupta, director of global liquidity at S&P, said on CNBC television this week that investors should not be too hasty in judging Hyundai Motor India’s share price on its first day of trading. Institutional investors have shown “strong interest” in the company, which “reflects Hyundai’s mid- to long-term potential.”

Meanwhile, Vinit Sambre, head of equities at DSP Asset Management, said it makes sense for foreign investors to profit from the recent rally in Indian markets and use these returns to invest in markets that show short-term opportunities. Sambre, however, said “India is more of a long-term structural market” and is attractive to “investors who want to generate returns” and “see growth as a fundamental”.

What happens next week?

Shares of Deepak Builders & Engineers India and Waaree Energies started trading on October 28.

October 24: India’s October HSBC Manufacturing PMI preview, the United States’ October S&P Global Composite PMI preview

October 28: Deepak Builders & Engineers India IPO, Afternoon Energies IPO

October 29: U.S. JOLT vacancies, Saudi Arabia Future Investment Initiative Summit opens

October 30: US GDP, UK budget

October 31: India’s infrastructure output, US September personal consumer price index, China’s National Bureau of Statistics manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMI in October

November 1: China Caixin Manufacturing PMI

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